Lester bowles mike pearson pc om cc obe pc 23 april 1897 27 december 1972 was a canadian scholar, statesman, soldier and diplomat, who won the nobel peace prize in 1957 for organizing the united nations emergency force to resolve the suez canal crisis. Dubbed the lifeline of empire, the canal was an absolutely vital conduit for oil. By the next day, israeli forces had reached the suez canal, after taking a majority of the sinai peninsular. Dafoe book prize this is a book that should be on the shelf of every canadian interested in our foreign policy, and public policy generally. Pearson, secretary of state for external affairs from 1948 to 1957 and prime minister from 1963 to 1968, won the award for his role in the creation of the unef, the peacekeeping force that ended the suez crisis.
Therefore, it may well be said that the suez crisis was a victory for the united nations and for the man who contributed more than anyone else to save the world at that time. Lester b pearson prevented another world war from occurring with the decisions he made during the suez canal crisis. Peacekeeping became a frequent assignment for canadian forces as canada sought status in world affairs as a socalled middle power. Pearson became leader of the liberals in 1958 and formed a minority government in 1963.
And yet, until now, no one has told the full story of how this canadian diplomat led the world back from the brink of war. The suez crisis became not only significant for canada internationally, but also culturally as a way to distinguish canadian foreign policy away from that of the united kingdom. This biography outlines his childhood, life, career, major works, achievements and timeline. This video tells the story of prime minister lester pearson, including the. The suez crisis was between egyptians backed by the soviets, and britain and france with israel. Lester b pearson with his nobel peace prize photo credit. December 11 marks the 60th anniversary of lester b. With a battle between the israelis and egyptians at sinai, the british and french invasion of egypt, and nuclear threats from the. With a battle between the israelis and egyptians at sinai, the british and french invasion of egypt, and nuclear threats from the soviet union, all of the. Pearson, who later became prime minister of canada. He was prominent as a mediator in international disputes, and in 1957 he was awarded the nobel prize for peace. The suez crisis erupts on july 26, 1956 when egyptian president abdul nasser nationalises the suez canal company which had been run by the french with the british government as the largest single shareholder.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the diplomat. When the suez crisis erupted pearson knew something was going to happen. He is about to speak, reading from a proposal composed of seventyeight. The suez crisis was one of the worst breaks in the u. His wife maryon was known for her sharp tongue and humorous. Prime minister of canada from 1963 to 1968 who won the nobel prize for peace for organizing a response to the suez crisis. Canadian diplomat and politician lester pearson won the nobel peace prize in 1956 for organizing a peacekeeping force to defuse the suez crisis. Lester pearsons extraordinary diplomatic skills, which were demonstrated fully during the suez crisis of 1956, won the respect of his colleagues at the united nations and increased the pride of canadians in their nations role in the world. Pearson, who later became prime minister of canada, won a nobel peace prize for using the. The man who introduced student loans, the canada pension plan, the order of canada, and the publicly funded system of universal health care.
The suez crisis was an incident that first commenced on the 29th of october, 1956, in which israeli military forces entered the sinai peninsular and attacked egyptian positions, driving them back. Sep 25, 2017 this video tells the story of prime minister lester pearson, including the suez crisis, nobel prize, and flag debate. With a battle between the israelis and egyptians at sinai, the british and french invasion of egypt, and nuclear threats from the soviet union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and. Pearson helped bring the suez canal crisis to an end 1. He was awarded a nobel peace prize in 1957 for the establishment of the united nations emergency force unef and its role in resolving the suez crisis. Pearson and the suez canal crisis essay 1434 words. The egyptians seized power of the british and french manmade canal used for shipping, initiating the suez crisis. However, canadian secretary of state for foreign affairs, lester b. Pearson s suggestion that a large force of impartial military observers could help restore peace during the 1956 suez crisis. Pearson prevented the war from occurring by his overall personality, his achievements before the suez crisis, and him forming the united nation peacekeeping force. Pearson pulls the world back from the brink of war and wins the nobel peace prize. During his time as prime minister, hes accomplished many things, and thats why i believe that lester b. Lester bowles pearsonsee a biography and related documents concerning lester pearson, winner of the 1957 nobel peace prize.
The suez crisis, or the second arabisraeli war, also called the tripartite aggression arabic. This article will analyze the events of the 1956 suez crisis and describe the significance of canada and lester pearson. The suez crisis became not only significant for canada internationally, but also culturally as a way to distinguish canadian foreign policy away from that. It was awarded in recognition of the work, undertaken while he was canadas secretary of state for external affairs, that led to the first ever deployment of united nations peacekeepers to deescalate the 1956 suez crisis. Jan 18, 2015 10 things that will shock you about traveling the world s1 e43 visit canada 10 things that shock tourists about canada duration. Pearson was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1957 for helping to resolve the suez crisis. Pearson s diplomacy throughout the suez crisis launched a bold experiment in international security and cemented canadas reputation as a moderate, mediatory, middle power. Pearson, who would later become the prime minister of canada, was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1957 for his efforts in creating a.
Jan 10, 2014 to date, only one canadian has ever received the nobel peace prize. On the other side of the atlantic ocean, with no military, economic or geostrategic interest in the canal, canada and therefore lester pearson is in a perfect position to carve out a middle ground between two extreme positions. The suez crisis grew out of the longstanding colonial influence of. The suez crisis found its solution when the canadian secretary of state for external affairs lester pearson, who had served as president of the united nations general assembly in 1952, won support for sending a united nations emergency force to the region to separate the warring parties. Mike pearson, proposes a solution to the united nations. Pearson pulls the world back from the brink of war and wins the nobel peace prize in 1956, a brilliant diplomat named lester b. Pearson and the suez crisis, 1956in 1956 egyptian president gamal nasser seized the suez canal this was a problem because it was a vital trade route for both britain and france and was the main source of oil and the potential loss of those supplies were an economic threat. The suez crisis was a conflict that could have easily turned into a third world war. This paper argues that lester pearson of canada was the leading.
Storey february 25, 2014 chong 2 canada, a nation that stretches from sea to sea with rich natural resources, economic stability, and persisting technological developments, a prosperous nation fabricated by great leaders, one of them being lester b. Lester bowles pearson pc om cc obe 23 april 1897 27 december 1972 was a canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the nobel peace prize in 1957 for organizing the united nations emergency force to resolve the suez canal crisis. Pearson was later on voted as the prime minister of canada. Pearson was awarded the nobel peace prize as a reward for his great efforts. Pearson facts, bio, family, life, info sticky facts. Not many people recognize what the suez crisis is, but to those who do, they all know that lester b. Lester pearson and the suez crisis kindle edition by anderson, antony. November 22, 1963 prime minister of canada, lester b. The conflict, dubbed the suez crisis, has been at a boil for days when a canadian diplomat, lester b. Pearson spearheaded the idea of peacekeeping as a possible solution to the suez crisis, when britain, france and israel attempted to prevent egypt from seizing control of the suez canal. To date, only one canadian has ever received the nobel peace prize. With a battle between the israelis and egyptians at sinai, the british and french invasion of egypt, and nuclear threats from the soviet union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and pull other countries into the fray. Essay about canadas role in the suez canal crisis 934.
The suez crisis marks major shift in the power relations of western europe, signalling the rising importance of cold war politics in international crises, the crisis has a big impact on canada and our peace keeping abilitys. Serving as a soldier taught him how horrible war is, and how if the suez canal crisis turned into a war, man lives would be lost. The suez crisis was a series of events involving egypt nationalizing the suez canal that instigated a period of imbalance, warfare, political upheaval, and international tension. Lester bowles mike pearson was the man who organized the united nations emergency force to solve the suez canal crisis in 1957. Pearson, in full lester bowles pearson, born april 23, 1897, toronto, ontario, canadadied december 27, 1972, ottawa, canadian politician and diplomat who served as prime minister of canada 196368. Lester bowles mike pearson 23 april 1897 27 december 1972 was a canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the nobel peace prize in 1957 for organizing the united nations emergency force to resolve the suez canal crisis. The actions of lester pearson in the suez region, lewis mackenzie in the. During pearsons time as prime minister, his liberal minority governments introduced universal health c.
During the hungarian revolution 7 lester pearson spoke at the emergency special session of the general assembly. The diplomat lester pearson and the suez crisis antony anderson shortlisted for the 2016 j. Pearson following president kennedys death helmerreenberg. Lester pearson and the suez crisis, antony anderson. As the situation deteriorates pearson decides to send the worlds first peacekeeping force but the fury and rage from washington wouldnt let that happen. Pearson see author andrew cohens insightful biography of lester pearson, who served two terms as canadas prime minister, from 19631968. Suez crisis and the united nations emergency force i. He is particularly selective in dealing with pearson s role in the suez crisis of 1956, the reason pearson won the nobel peace prize, and hence the epicentre from which emanate all the shockwaves of pearson s peacekeeping reputation. With a battle between the israelis and egyptians at sinai, the british and french invasion of egypt, and nuclear threats from the soviet union, all of the elements were present to escalate the. Even though canada did not have a permanent seat on the united nations security council, lester b. Pearson and the suez crisis, 1956 in 1956 egyptian president gamal nasser seized the suez canal this was a problem because it was a vital trade route for both britain and france and was the main source of oil and the potential loss of those supplies were an economic threat.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Pearson is seldom remembered by the canadian public, however, he introduced numerous important things including universal health care, the. Pearson quotes inspirational quotes at brainyquote. Pearson was the canadian minister of external affairs when he won the 1957 nobel peace prize for his role in resolving the suez canal crisis. He was the 14th prime minister of canada from 1963 to 1968, as the head of two backtoback liberal minority governments following elections in 1963 and 1965. He was the 14th prime minister of canada from 1963 to 1968, as the head of two backtoback liberal minority governments. After wwii had ended, a cold war broke out between the 2 superpowers of the world at the time, the united states and the soviet union. Canada had no direct ties to the suez crisis, in terms of control or economic interest. Antony anderson lester pearson, canadas foreign minister and future prime minister stands before the united nations general assembly. Pearson and canadas peacekeeping legacy policy options.
Lester bowles mike pearson pc om cc obe 23 april 1897 27 december 1972 was a canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the nobel peace prize in 1957 for organizing the united nations emergency force to resolve the suez canal crisis. Pearson and the suez crisis, 1956 social studies 11. Egypts seizure of the suez canal in july 1956 led to an israeli invasion of the sinai, and britain and france landing troops in. Pearson and the suez canal crisis essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. He actively opposed the vietnam war and helped keep canada a nonbelligerent country during the crisis. The suez crisis erupts on july 26, 1956 when egyptian president abdul nasser nationalises the suez canal company which had been run by the french with. Pearson is seldom remembered by the canadian public, however, he introduced numerous important things including universal health care, the canada pension plan, student loans, bilingualism. Pearson and the suez canal crisis 1449 words 6 pages. All of these little problems helped lester b pearson created the unfed in 1956, which prevented another world war from occurring. Canada was no longer dependent on britain to make decisions for them. Pearson and the suez canal crisis, sample of essays. This video tells the story of lester pearson journey into a nobel peace prize winner. Lester pearsons idea to stop the crisis hepls show that we are a peacefull nation.